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Charles M. Russell 1864 - 1926 |
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Born in St. Louis,
Charles Russell became a
legendary painter and
sculptor of frontier
activities of the
American West. Unlike
his well-known
counterpart, Frederic
Remington, he preferred
to paint the Indian and
the Cowboys rather than
the cavalry men. He was fascinated with western life from an early age when he heard stories of Indian fighting from his great uncle. Russell's earliest paintings were of war bonneted Indians on horseback. Not interested in school, he left home for Helena, Montana, at the suggestion of his father, who paid his son's way after he turned 16. His father thought that the rough and tough realities of the West would the shake romantic notions of it out of his boy's head, but instead Russell fell totally in love with the environment. He got a job as a night wrangler and had the days free for observation and painting. He spent seven years working at cowboy jobs and carried his watercolors in his bedroll. He created numerous profile paintings and also made clay models of wildlife. He sold his early works among the cowboys for five and ten dollars each. In 1887, he turned down a chance to study in Rome in order to spend the winter with the Blood Indians in Canada. He became very sensitive to the plight of Indians and respectful of their ways. In 1888, "Harper's Weekly" published one of his cowboy paintings. He was spending that winter among the Blackfeet Indians of Alberta, studying their language and ceremonies. In 1890, a folio of fourteen of his paintings was published and that same year he did a mural of ranch life scenes for the iron door of a bank in Lewiston, Montana. But it was not until fall 1896, that he pursued art as a serious career. That year he married Nancy Cooper and she devoted her life to furthering his career, persuading him to set up a studio and do commissions. She became his business manager and much of his career success is due to her marketing and business skills. In succeeding years his popularity as an illustrator increased, amazing success considering that he had had only three formal drawing lessons. His paintings of men and wild animals pitted against tough life in the West sold widely to Hollywood celebrities, oil rich collectors, a numerous others who liked reminders of the "wild west." |
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